border: 1px solid #999; padding-left: 10px; Nov. 8, 2022, Six of the eight most competitive Senate races are in states that did not call a winner in the presidential race until after election night: Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. , Katie Porter, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Californias 47th Congressional District. Attorney General letter-spacing: .03em; .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { --title-background: #334aab; } } padding-right: 62px; margin-right: 10px; top: 0px; .votebox-scroll-container { border-radius: 0 0 7px 7px; } .race_header.libertarian { Nov. 9, 2022, Democrats and Republicans each need to win three more competitive Senate seats to win control of the chamber (in addition to the races they are expected to win most easily). The Associated Press has not yet called the race. .votebox_legend .non_result_row { color: #888; display: block; The 2022 race for Texas lieutenant governor is a rematch from 2018. color: #6db24f; Republicans need to flip only one seat to gain control of the Senate, while Democrats need to keep 50 seats to maintain control. Nov. 8, 2022, Arizona has multiple races featuring Republicans who have questioned the legitimacy of the 2020 election. State executives | height: auto; Follow along after polls close. } Vance defeated Rep. Tim Ryan after a competitive campaign for Ohios open Senate seat. border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0; background-color: #db0000; } Texas Election Information. $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { .results_row { overflow: hidden; } The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Texas on March 1, 2022. .results_row.winner { What was the voter registration deadline? HOUSTON (Nexstar) Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor Mike Collier's campaign said he has met with more than a dozen elected Republican officials and has been publicly endorsed by. Patrick will be sworn in for his third term in office on January 17, 2023. color: #fff; } max-height: 580px; The primary was scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for May 24, 2022. margin: 8px auto; School districts | font-weight: 100; Lauren Boebert, incumbent in Colorados 3rd district, is in an unexpectedly close race in what was considered a safe Republican district. Eight counties that voted Yes on the proposal also voted for the Republican candidate for governor, Tudor Dixon. } text-align: left; Eight of those counties that voted for Biden in 2020 shifted 16 points to the right in the race for governor, and 12 points in the Senate race. Hes outperforming Biden across the state and is currently up 8 points in counties that were the closest in 2020. margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; In Floridas closely watched governors race, Gov. John Fetterman. HARRIS COUNTY, Texas -- Lt. Gov. Additionally, 9,771 voters had checked into the polls in . The 2022 Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the lieutenant governor of the state of Alabama. border-radius: 50%; SEE RELATED STORY: Harris County district attorney launches investigation into reported election issues. margin-top: 0; .results_row.winner { .race_footer { Vance in the returns, but almost all of the results are early votes, which we expect to disproportionately favor Democrats. } Maggie Astor Harris County, whose local government has flipped recently to being dominated by Democrats, has long struggled with reporting the outcome of races on election night. } Representative Tom Malinowski, a second-term incumbent, conceded his race for re-election to his Republican opponent, Tom Kean Jr. .results_row td:first-child { 2023 FOX Television Stations, until SAT 4:22 AM CST, Hunt County, Rockwall County, Kaufman County, Rockwall-Heath coach resigns after school workout investigation, Things to do this weekend in Dallas-Fort Worth: March 3-5, Dallas 14, 15-year-olds charged with murder, Disneyland banned Rebel Wilson over selfie, actress says, Prosper man who shot neighbor's pit bull will not face charges, New street drug 'tranq dope,' rots skin, turns humans into 'zombies', 3 children killed, 2 hurt in Italy, Texas, Biden has cancerous skin lesion removed from chest, doctor says, Severe weather video and photos from around North Texas, Suspected North Texas scented candle thieves allegedly stole $27,774 worth of items. color: #fff; padding-bottom: 5px; text-align: center; To retain control of the House, Democrats must win 46 of these seats (after accounting for the races the parties are expected to win most easily). By Steve Vladeck, professor at the University of Texas School of Law. .census-table-race-disclaimer { The Lubbock County elections office shows out of 183,224 eligible voters, 19,680 cast ballots by the close of early voting Friday, Feb. 25. .results_text { } .votebox_legend { } } Officials say the timing of results will depend on how many people return their ballots at the last minute on Election Day. margin-right: 10px; The Times estimates the share of votes reported and the number of remaining votes, based on historic turnout data and reporting from results providers. The Democratic primary for lieutenant governor got a third candidate as Carla Brailey, vice chair of the state party, announced her campaign. .outer_percentage { .inner_percentage { color: #aaa;

The Democrats need to win roughly twice as many of the most competitive districts as Republicans to keep control of the House. padding-left: 8px; .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, , Brian Kemp, the Republican governor of Georgia, defeated his Democratic challenger, Stacey Abrams, for a second time. color: #888; Theresa Gavarone. display: block; width: 50px; } Albert Sun overflow: hidden; Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Texas following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type. Nov. 9, 2022, J.D. position: relative; Texas midterm elections: How the Legislature and the Lieutenant Governor make Texas' laws Cayla Harris, Austin Bureau11/5/2022 Trump sells out of his NFT 'trading cards' depicting him. display: inline; .inner_percentage.Libertarian { } overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; display: block; } Voters in the Lone Star State will be the first in the nation to decide which candidates will appear on the ballot in the 2022 midterms, with the governor's . width: 100%; padding-left: 0; position: absolute; $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { Mandela Barnes, and there is a close contest for governor. . background-color: #6db24f; As of November 2022, Texas was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. border-radius: 50%; left: 0; .inner_percentage { , Tina Kotek, a Democrat, fended off two well-funded challengers in the race for governor of Oregon. background-color: #f4f4f4; padding-bottom: 3px;
   .placeholder {} 	} 
} When reported data comes in that is not what we expected, our model will update and incorporate this new data. Among them: Pennsylvania, Michigan and Texas. The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Texas. } "How many people went to go vote that didn't go back? width: 90%; texas 2022 election dates . Nate Cohn Ruling against Republican officials and candidates, the Texas Supreme Court declined Friday to remove 23 Libertarian Party candidates from the November ballot. display: inline-block; Well also be watching competitive House races in N.C.-13 and Ohio-9. DJ Swearingen. .race_header.green { The Associated Press has not yet called the race.
   .placeholder {} 		width: 35px !important; The first polls are closing in Indiana and Kentucky. 	} 	} 		padding-bottom: 0px; if ($(this).next('div.vis_widget_table').is(":hidden")) { 	} How to run for office | , Senator Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire was re-elected, holding on to one of Democrats most vulnerable seats in a tight contest for Senate control. Primary elections were held on March 1, with runoffs being held on May 24 for instances in which no candidate received a majority of the initial vote. But 22 alternate judges at those locations gave conflicting information saying they had not run out of paper. 		font-style: italic; 		display: inline-block; 	}         Nov. 8, 2022, If Democrats hold onto two seats leaning their way, they will need to win three additional tossup seats to maintain control of the Senate. $("div.vis_widget_title").click(function(){ 		padding-left: 16px; 		top: 2px;  How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races.  Christine Zhang Dan Patrick for reelection", "Michelle Beckley, one of the Texas House's most liberal members, joins Democratic primary for lieutenant governor", "Carla Brailey, vice chair of Texas Democratic Party, will run for lieutenant governor", "Democrat Matthew Dowd ends campaign for Texas lieutenant governor, citing need for "greater diversity", "Matthew Dowd ends his campaign for Texas lieutenant governor", "Beckley calls on Collier to drop out of Democratic race for Texas lieutenant governor", "17 Texas House Democrats Endorse Collier for Lt. Gov. 		margin-bottom: .75em; 		border-bottom: 1px solid grey; 			display: block; 	.votebox-covid-disclaimer { } 	}         Nov. 17, 2022, The gap between the candidates for Arizona governor narrowed considerably after Nov. 8 as late absentee ballots were tallied, including ones dropped off on Election Day. 		position: absolute; 		margin-bottom: 0px; VoterInfobyState_Resized = true;  	} 		margin-bottom: -2px !important; He and Abbott will go head to head in November. Policy: Christopher Nelson  Caitlin Styrsky  Molly Byrne  Katharine Frey  Jimmy McAllister  Samuel Postell          NYT Graphics The filing deadline was December 13, 2021. State House. Because Alaska uses ranked choice voting, we may not know the winner until Nov. 23. 			width: 100%; for lieutenant governor; $1,250 . 		top: 2px; . 		font-size: 0.9em; 		top: -5px; 	} 	.mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, 	.votebox-results-metadata-p { 		width: 100%; Dan Patrick has. 		width: 50px; 	.image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well. 		top: -1px;  		font-size: 2em; clearInterval(nTimer);        border-top: 1px solid #ccc; 		position: absolute; margin-top: 5px; 		background-color: green; 		background-color: #6db24f; 	} 		background-color: #f9d334; Senator, 4 of 9 members of the Alabama State Board of Education, all of its seats in the House of Representatives, 2 of 9 seats on the Supreme Court of Alabama, 4 of 10 seats on the Alabama . 		margin-top: 16px; Source. Todays voting will decide the balance of power in Congress. 		padding-bottom: 3px;         Nov. 8, 2022, Republicans must win just 19 competitive seats to retake majority control from the Democrats. }) The 2022 Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the lieutenant governor of the state of Texas. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information.         background-color: #D9D9D9; 	} 		top: 0px; External Relations: Moira Delaney  Hannah Nelson  Caroline Presnell He and Abbott will go head to head in November. Texas Election Results 2022: See the latest vote counting totals and how races around Texas turned out Republican incumbent Dan Patrick claims third victory after going head-to-head with.          		font-style: italic; 		color: #0645ad; Brian Kemp gained more votes compared to Trump in 2020 all across Georgia, beating Stacey Abrams by a more than seven-point margin. 				overflow-y: hidden; 		font-weight: 200; 		margin-top: 1em; padding-left: 20px !important; } Election 2022 Ballot Measures . 	.mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name {  		.votebox {     .census-table-section-header { 	} Published: Feb. 18, 2022 at 10:00 AM PST WACO, Texas (KWTX) - There is one week left of early voting for the March primaries, and Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick is facing a crowded. 	.inner_percentage.Green {    } What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline? Colorados Third District is leaning toward Lauren Boebert, an ardent supporter of Donald Trump, according to our estimates. display: none; 		margin-bottom: -2px !important; 		color:white;  

. Her launch came amid a lingering discussion among. The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of November 2022. Nashvilles Best Hotel Selection, Copyright 2019-2022 TXElection.com | Eatmon Media. Compared to Kemps reported votes, Walkers fell short in every county, but especially in the Atlanta area and its suburbs. } .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { left: 0px; font-weight: normal !important; } background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 100%; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0.03em; Railroad Commissioner, Texas held an election for lieutenant governor on November 8, 2022. Source. font-weight: bold; Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022, Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses, 2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines, Federal and state primary competitiveness, Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022. complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. The primary elections were held on May 24, 2022, with runoffs taking place on June 21, 2022.. May 30, 2022 Addison Basurto. Democratic state Sen. Rachel Hunt of Charlotte announced her decision on Wednesday. } margin-top: 1em; The state's restrictive voting law passed in 2021 banned practices like drive-thru and 24-hour voting that Democratic leaders implemented during the 2020 presidential elections, which were held during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Ron DeSantis won re-election in Florida, cementing Republicans power in a state that was once a key battleground. Voters in Kentucky narrowly rejected an amendment to the State Constitution that would have said there is no right to abortion in their state. margin-top: 16px; HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) -- Monday, Dec. 13 was the deadline for filing to run for office next year in Texas, and there was a last-minute addition to the lieutenant governor's race. Lieutenant Governor: x-$3,750 -5000: Attorney General: x-$3,750 -5000: Comptroller of Public Accounts: x- Pollsters that did not release any horse-race polls within three weeks of an election since 1998 do not have a grade and are treated as a C+ by the grade filter. , Brandon Williams, Republican, wins U.S. House seat to represent New Yorks 22nd Congressional District. } Governor", "Tarrant County's Republican county judge backs Lt. Gov. The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Texas. height: 50px; text-align: center; J.D. } } } Nov. 10, 2022, More than 200,000 Georgia voters cast ballots for Brian Kemp, Republican candidate for governor, but did not vote for Herschel Walker in the Senate race. padding-left: 0; Click [show] on the table below for examples: Following the 2020 presidential election, 45.5% of Texans lived in one of the state's 18 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 40.1% lived in one of 223 Solid Republican counties. .votebox-results-metadata-p { .non_result_row div { font-weight: 100; Incumbent Republican lieutenant governor Dan Patrick won re-election to a third term, defeating Democratic nominee Mike Collier in a rematch of the 2018 election. By 9 p.m., the polls will have closed in a majority of states. John Duarte, Republican, wins U.S. House seat to represent Californias 13th Congressional District. background-color: #db0000; Nov.2-5. } padding-left: 0; The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission ofiSideWith.com. } } } Nov. 8, 2022, Kentucky, a solidly red state, reelected Rand Paul to the Senate. } U.S. President | .votebox-results-metadata { .question-scroll-container { letter-spacing: 0.03em; The 2022 Texas gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Texas. font-size: 20px; width: 100% !important; top: 0px; if (chevron.hasClass('fa-chevron-up')) { border: 1px solid black !important; } display: table; Public Lands Commissioner @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) { background-color: #003388; Lazaro Gamio background-color: grey; .inner_percentage { width: 35px !important; chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-up'); .race_header.republican { If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. , Frank J. Mrvan, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Indianas First Congressional District. Beto ORourke performed better than expected in these majority-Hispanic counties. In the counties where most of the vote is in, Senator Ron Johnson is running ahead of Trump. } font-style: italic; $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { --view-more-background: #f0a236; padding-bottom: 5px; .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { } a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { overflow-x: auto; Follow our live analysis and the latest updates. } NYT Graphics , Adrian Fontes, a Democrat, defeated Mark Finchem, a G.O.P. .non_result_row div { The filing deadline was December 13, 2021. } background-color: #003388; } The election coincided with various other federal and state elections, including for governor of Texas. font-size: 12px; .race_footer { Dan Patrick recently made headlines by proposing to revoke the tenure of any . Steve Sisolak, a Democrat, and Joe Lombardo, the Las Vegas-area sheriff who was endorsed by Donald Trump. }

. padding-bottom: 0px; Pennsylvanias Senate race now leans Democratic, according to our estimates. The Timess election results pages are produced by Michael Andre, Aliza Aufrichtig, Kristen Bayrakdarian, Neil Berg, Matthew Bloch, Vronique Brossier, Irineo Cabreros, Sean Catangui, Andrew Chavez, Nate Cohn, Lindsey Rogers Cook, Alastair Coote, Annie Daniel, Saurabh Datar, Avery Dews, Asmaa Elkeurti, Tiffany Fehr, Andrew Fischer, Lazaro Gamio, Martn Gonzlez Gmez, Will Houp, Jon Huang, Samuel Jacoby, Jason Kao, Josh Katz, Aaron Krolik, Jasmine C. Lee, Vivian Li, Rebecca Lieberman, Ilana Marcus, Alicia Parlapiano, Jaymin Patel, Marcus Payadue, Matt Ruby, Rachel Shorey, Charlie Smart, Umi Syam, Jaime Tanner, James Thomas, Urvashi Uberoy, Ege Uz, Isaac White and Christine Zhang. .results_row { , In Nevadas race for governor, Joe Lombardo, a Trump-backed sheriff, beat Gov. .non_result_row th { .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, text-align: left !important; background-color: #003388; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; position: relative; They defeated Carla Brailey in the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Texas on March 1, 2022. font-size: 20px; } , Senator Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada won a second term, beating Adam Laxalt, a Trump acolyte, and dealing a blow to Republicans. The outcomes of the races in these three states will decide the balance of power in the Senate. Three years of Democratic trifectasTwenty years of Republican trifectas font-style: italic; .votebox-scroll-container { Candidates and election results General election padding-bottom: 7px; } Republican . Alicia Parlapiano if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom 2020 comparison maps exclude places where third-party candidates won more than 5 percent of the vote. padding-bottom: 0px; } background: #4c4c4c; bottom: 2px .race_header { Janet Mills of Maine. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { background-color: #6db24f; Read more about race and ethnicity in the census. text-align: left !important; Taking control of the governorship and both legislative chambers in these states could ease Democrats ability to pass legislation on an array of issues. display: table; .inner_percentage.Green { .panel-body { More than 200 Republicans who questioned or denied the 2020 election results have won in the midterms so far. , Republicans formally captured 218 House seats, a delayed yet consequential finish to the 2022 midterm elections. All rights reserved. } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { , Katie Hobbs, an election official who stood up to allies of Donald Trump, beat his Republican pick for Arizonas governor, Kari Lake. background-color: #ccc; font-size: 1.25em; We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. .votebox { } overflow-x: auto; Lazaro Gamio chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); Collier, a Houston-area accountant whose run focused on fixing the Texas power grid, was in his third run for public office. Heres what the vote count could look like this year. margin: 0px 10px; } Shanna Steele advanced from the Libertarian convention for Lieutenant Governor of Texas on April 10, 2022. Dan Patrick called for a redo Monday of Harris County elections after voters faced difficulties casting their ballots in November when some voting centers did. font-weight: 300; } margin-bottom:16px; if ($(this).next('.vis_widget_table').is(":hidden")) { Overall, Texas was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. , Vicente Gonzalez, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent Texas 34th Congressional District. District 89. | A spokesperson for the secretary of state's office said only a court order could force a redo of elections. width: 100%; RepublicanDan Patrick DemocraticMike Collier LibertarianShauna Steele Latest 2022 Lieutenant Governor polls Federal courts | The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019. Texas had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties. .non_result_row { } overflow-x: scroll; .non_result_row { color:white; Nov. 14, 2022, Three Republican House candidates who have supported QAnon underperformed compared with Trump, despite most House Republicans outperforming the former president. width: 100%; } Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? .results_table_container { VoterInfobyState_Timeout_dom = setTimeout(widget_load_check_dom, 500); } } else { .votebox_bp_logo { .results_table { padding: 20px; Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj border-left: 1px solid #ddd; } padding-bottom: 8px; The race for North Carolinas open Senate seat is leaning toward Representative Ted Budd, a Republican, according to our estimates. } else { text-align: center; .non_result_row div { Texas presidential election results (1900-2020). Chris Pappas, Democrat, wins re-election to the U.S. House to represent New Hampshires First Congressional District. , The Hillbilly Elegy author and Republican J.D. .non_result_row th { width: 65px; padding-bottom: 8px; John Fetterman has been locked in a bitter contest against Mehmet Oz, the Republican celebrity doctor. } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { padding-left: 16px; .votebox { SEE RELATED STORY: Harris Co. election issues caused by short staffing, malfunctioning machines, paper jams, Astros win. } max-width: 600px; .race_header.libertarian { function resizeChevron() { max-height: 580px; 2022 Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election; Party Candidate Votes % % Republican: Will Ainsworth (incumbent) 957,534 : 83.68% +22.43% : Libertarian: Ruth Page-Nelson 178,660 15.61% N/A Write-in: 8,103 font-weight: normal !important; position: relative; .results_row { Republican Dan Patrick has been reelected to another term as Texas lieutenant governor. .race_header.libertarian { overflow-y: auto; In Virginia, the performances of Democratic incumbents in the 2nd and 7th districts may offer early indications of how the party will fare in House races overall. overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 8px; text-align: center !important; } Virginias Seventh District is one of three races in the state that could offer an early sign of whether the Democrats can retain control of the House. Most of the vote reporting so far is early, and Democrats are expected to win those votes by a large margin. Senator Raphael Warnock of Georgia, a Democrat, won a runoff election to defeat Herschel Walker, a Trump-backed Republican and former football star. .results_row td { Were tracking the remaining uncalled House races, and the most recently called races, as states continue to count the remaining votes. padding: 0.5em 1em; Nov. 9, 2022, Cortez Masto is behind in Nevada at the moment, but there are a lot of votes left in Clark and Washoe, counties home to the state's largest cities. The report notes that 68 precinct judges recalled "running out of their initial allotment of paper," and 61 of those received additional paper. The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of November 2022. text-align: left; Texas Lt. Gov. .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 75px; Cities | , Emilia Sykes, Democrat, wins U.S. House seat to represent Ohios 13th Congressional District. .census-table-container { color: #6db24f; CNN projects that the Democratic race for lieutenant governor will move to a May 24 runoff since no candidate won more than 50% of the vote in the primary. How to vote | How to vote | The Associated Press has not called New Yorks race for governor but Gov. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Election 2022 Texas Results Takeaways Governor Attorney General Texas Lieutenant Governor Primary Election Results As the head of the Texas State Senate, Lt. Gov. The 2022 Alabama elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2022. margin-right: 10px; text-align: left !important; November 8, 2022 Texas Lieutenant Governor Election Results 2022 r Incumbent Projected winner Dan Patrick 53.8% 4,317,692 d Mike Collier 43.5% 3,492,544 99% expected votes in (Est.. height: 22px; Incumbents are bolded and underlined.