The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. Since the. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. The entry for religion was included in the UK census in 2001. . In fact, in 2020/2021, 45% of religious hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales were targeted against Muslims. In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam regained a prestigious, legally recognized space in Russian politics. "In Israel, the Christian number is stable because there is freedom of religion," Pastor Petra Heldt, a leading Christian scholar who has lived in Israel 40 years, told Fox News Digital. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. [72] In a few areas, notably Dagestan and Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sunni Sufism, which is represented by Naqshbandi and Shadhili schools, whose spiritual master Said Afandi al-Chirkawi received hundreds of visitors daily. [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. [102], Russia has an adult literacy rate of 100%. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. [8], The history of Islam and Russia encompasses periods of conflict between the Muslim minority and the Orthodox majority, as well as periods of collaboration and mutual support. [20][21] However, Russian policy shifted toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic elements of collective consciousness. 355384. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . Gavrilova N.S., Gavrilov L.A. Mosque in Noyabrsk in Siberia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Muslims make up 18% of the total population. [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. Indonesia, the largest Muslim country by population, hosted the G-20 leaders summit in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine war divided the G-20. Azamatov, Danil D. (1998), "The Muftis of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Struggle for Power in Russia's Muslim Institution", in Anke von Kugelgen; Michael Kemper; Allen J. Frank, Muslim culture in Russia and Central Asia from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, vol. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. Talgat Tadzhuddin was the Chief Mufti of Russia. He said the number of Muslims was also mentioned in the population census. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13. Muslims are the second largest community after Hindus forming 14.6% of the total population in Republic of India. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. One skinhead who claimed his girlfriend was killed in the bombing of the Moscow apartments in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, told the Washington Post, The Dark ones, I hate them. From the early 16th century up to including the 19th century, all of Transcaucasia and southern Dagestan was ruled by various successive Iranian empires (the Safavids, Afsharids, and the Qajars), and their geopolitical and ideological neighboring arch-rivals, on the other hand, the Ottoman Turks. Leaders in Dagestan have urged people to join together in a "single spiritual space.". Global Muslim Population A report by Pew Research claims there are 1.8 billion muslims in the world and that's set to rise to around 3 billion by 2060. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Many Muslims also reside in Ul'yanovsk, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, Moscow, Perm', and Leningrad oblasts. According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. Growth factors: Now 25 million people strong, Gaynetdin attributed the growth in Muslim population two main factors: the high birth rate among Muslim families, and throughthe arrival of people from Central Asia. So the politicians see the Muslimswe are poor, we have no power. There are currently 4 mosques in Moscow,[85] and 8,000 in the whole of Russia. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. [citation needed] Due to overwhelming demand from Russian Muslims, on 5 July 2011, Muftis requested President Dmitry Medvedev's assistance in increasing the allocated by Saudi Arabia pilgrimage quota in Vladikavkaz. Police routinely stop people suspected as being from the Caucasus on the streets and extract a bride even when all their papers are in order. Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. [30] Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. Now, up to 20 percent of the population may be Muslim," he said. [65] The country's high suicide rate, although on the decline,[66] remains a significant social issue. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . time. . In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. "This is not true of Muslim-majority countries . 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. [35][36], There are an estimated four million undocumented immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. Communist rule oppressed and suppressed Islam, like other religions in the Soviet Union.[when?] Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that t. Sheikh Gaynetdin said most Muslims in the country live in the Moscow region and other major metropolitan areas such as St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. Text Sources: Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond (C.K. [99] According to various reports, the proportion of Atheists in Russia is between 16% and 48% of the population. Of these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam experienced revival in southern Russia and the Northern Caucasus. by Daniel Pipes. [107] It spent roughly 4.7% of its GDP on education in 2018. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. Israel's population is 9.6 million. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. By 2020, Muslims are expected to account for one-fifth of the population. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. Gavrilova, N.S., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina G.N., Gavrilov, L.A. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. 35. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. Education is in Russian and Tatar. Ivan the Terrible subjugated the Tatars and forcibly converted[citation needed] some of them to Christianity. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. , 2000. 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