Businessmen and politicians challenged the power of Standard Oil in court and legislation, but the firm continued to evolve, survive, and dominate the oil business. 2. information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and The earlier depicts Theodore Roosevelt as a centaur, guns blazing, rearing back, and grinning madly; the print was a cover for Puck. This is likely due to the very popular vision of Manifest Destiny during this time period. have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with | Joseph and Udo Keppler were the fatherson powerhouse of satirical cartooning in 19th- and early-20th-century America. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Another of the tentacles of the octopus is extending towardsthe White House, another depiction of the political sway that Rockefeller and Standard Oil had, this time with the executive branch of the government. These cartoons helped popularize the association of Teddy Roosevelt with teddy bears. Imagery, in the form of dialogue, is presented to present the clear contrast of response between the Republican and the women in this illustration. desire a copy showing color or tint (assuming the original has any), In many cases, the originals can be served in a A ship Direct From the Slums of Europe Daily releases rats representing undesirable immigrants into America. Reading Room. [4]Eperjesi, John. As result of highly competitive practices, by the 1880s Standard Oil had merged with or driven out of business most of its competitors and controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. use tab and shift-tab to navigate once expanded, Covid-19 is an ongoing concern in our region, including on campus. 2019. of Congress Duplication Services. the girl who drove away the mad ones . [1][2], Keppler was born in St. Louis, Missouri. JPEG (203kb) on cloud waterproof women's black; Keppler's cartoon reinforces what we have observed in Sam Keen's commentary from "Faces of the Enemy," that the theme of "civilization versus barbarism" is a recurring negative stereotype deployed in the dehumanization of a perceived hostile Other. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. Columbus, OH. After viewing this image, I began to look upexactly what Standard Oil did to prohibit competitors from either entering or being a part of the industry. Udo Keppler was a political cartoonist for Puck Magazine, and an avid collector of Indian artifacts as well as being an Indian activist. Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956, artist collections in collections The Golden Age of Political Cartoons British and American political cartoons from 18th century. , which was founded by his father Joseph Keppler Sr. After the Civil War ended in 1865, The United States was fully engaged in isolationism even as other powerful nations began expanding. . Standard Oil's stranglehold on the US government is the subject of a 1904 political cartoon. Reencounters with ColonialismNew Perspectives on the Americas. Type in your search terms and press enter or navigate down for suggested search results. Accessibility | create Source Library of Congress link Link http://www.loc.gov/ If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you Austrian-born American cartoonist and caricaturist (1838-1894), Joseph Keppler Gallery: 1877 Puck Magazine, Guide to the Keppler Family Papers 18401957, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Keppler&oldid=1055159852, Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the United States, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Dictionary of American Biography, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 November 2021, at 06:37. It failed, and in 1870 he founded Puck, a German-language weekly that was also short-lived. The depiction of these countries is an interesting peek into the way that Americans viewed these other countries, at least for the author of this cartoon they seemed to him to be difficult to handle. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available QUESTIONS Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. Reference staff can advise you in The House, responding to these concerns, established a special investigation panel, headed by Representative Arsene Pujo of Louisiana. Not all political cartoons can be found in color, so this political cartoon, found in Puck magazine on September 7, 1904 and done by Udo Keppler,is one that caught my eye immediately while researching robber barons and captains of industry of the late 1800s/early 1900s. Please go to #3. The earliest of the four, by Joseph, likely comes from the late 1870s, and is a dual critique of advertisement-happy American culture and the sluggish rate at which the Brooklyn Bridge was being constructed. At the time, the United States was looking to establish colonial rule in the Philippines which incited the Phillippine-American War in 1899 after this cartoons publication. No, the item is not digitized. Printsand Photographs Division, Library of Congress. The other Joseph Keppler print held by Chapin is from about a decade later, in 1887, and is titled No Passage for a Democratic Negro. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. No, another surrogate does not exist. Mocking a German communication from 1915 in which the Germans referred to themselves as friends of peace, this cartoon satirizes Germanys peaceful claims upon the outbreak of US involvement in World War I. Manager of Communications and Digital Engagement, Art & Politics: 300 Years of Political Cartoons. Immigration in U.S. History: Through the Eye of Editorial Cartoons, Best New Devices Ever Seemed Impractical at First, There Were Unbelievers ThenThere are Unbelievers Now, Defining Impeachable Offense and Executive Privilege. call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Keppler clearly saw the addition of these territories as providing asylum to their inhabitants. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos | Drawing the Line in MississippiClifford Berryman, 1902, for the Washington Post, Washington, D.C. Joseph Keppler, Sr. founded the American iteration of Puck Magazine following his move to New York in 1872. Between 1890 and . display only as thumbnails outside the Library of Congress because of rights Joseph, the elder, was an Austrian immigrant who cut his teeth on mid-century cartooning for mostly German-language publications in St. Louis and New York City. The caption to this cartoon sardonically comments that the boys were "criminals because they were born ten years before we This specific cartoon was published in 1898, in Puck Magazine which was founded by his father Joseph Keppler Sr. After the Civil War ended in 1865, The United States was fully engaged in isolationism even as other powerful nations began expanding. Food? Glassmeyer, Emily. The Treaty of Paris which ended the war, also gifted Puerto Rico to the United States. We Germans don't eat food! Introduction: Defining an Empire. In American Imperialism: The Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1783-2013, 1-7. when you are outside the Library of Congress because the This political cartoon,[1] titled "A Trifle Embarrassed," was created by Udo J. Keppler 1891. Uncle Sam stands beside an American Flag while the specter of recently assassinated president William McKinley appears in the smoke of his cigar. The son of Joseph Keppler (1838 - 1894), the founder of Puck magazine, he was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and graduated from the Columbia Institute in 1888. Joseph Keppler was a 19th-century Austrian-American illustrator, caricaturist, cartoonist and actor. Dr. Seuss, perhaps the most famous cartoonist and illustrator of all time, created a number of cartoons during WWII. please use our Ask A Librarian service or This Primary Source Worksheet: Udo J. Keppler, "Next!" Worksheet is suitable for 8th - 11th Grade. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Kids use the questions on the provided instructional activity to prompt their analysis of this primary source. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_322_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_322_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); titled A Trifle Embarrassed, was created by Udo J. Keppler 1891. Hawaiis annexation resulted in a more aggressive imperialist push that resulted in the Spanish-American War, or the War of 1898, over Cuba. 1890s, colonialism, Imperialism, manifest destiny, political cartoon, Uncle Sam, Your email address will not be published. Udo J. Keppler (April 4, 1872 - July 4, 1956), known from 1894 as Joseph Keppler Jr., was an American political cartoonist, publisher, and Native American advocate. Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. publish or otherwise distribute the material. Initially, the Boxer movement (or Righteous Harmony Society Movement) was a threat to both the Qing Dynasty and representatives of foreign powers in China. An indictment of child labor, a Grim Reaper-like figure with Necessity written on it takes a child by the hand guiding it from the home to the dangerous work of the industrial mill. Creator: Joseph Keppler Publication: Puck Publication Date: January 11, 1893 Summary: In the mid-1880s the number of immigrants to the United States from northern and western Europe declined sharply. DuBois on Black Progress (1895, 1903), Jane Addams, The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements (1892), Eugene Debs, How I Became a Socialist (April, 1902), Walter Rauschenbusch, Christianity and the Social Crisis (1907), Alice Stone Blackwell, Answering Objections to Womens Suffrage (1917), Theodore Roosevelt on The New Nationalism (1910), Woodrow Wilson Requests War (April 2, 1917), Emma Goldman on Patriotism (July 9, 1917), W.E.B DuBois, Returning Soldiers (May, 1919), Lutiant Van Wert describes the 1918 Flu Pandemic (1918), Manuel Quezon calls for Filipino Independence (1919), Warren G. Harding and the Return to Normalcy (1920), Crystal Eastman, Now We Can Begin (1920), Marcus Garvey, Explanation of the Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (1921), Hiram Evans on the The Klans Fight for Americanism (1926), Herbert Hoover, Principles and Ideals of the United States Government (1928), Ellen Welles Page, A Flappers Appeal to Parents (1922), Huey P. Long, Every Man a King and Share our Wealth (1934), Franklin Roosevelts Re-Nomination Acceptance Speech (1936), Second Inaugural Address of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1937), Lester Hunter, Id Rather Not Be on Relief (1938), Bertha McCall on Americas Moving People (1940), Dorothy West, Amateur Night in Harlem (1938), Charles A. Lindbergh, America First (1941), A Phillip Randolph and Franklin Roosevelt on Racial Discrimination in the Defense Industry (1941), Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga on Japanese Internment (1942/1994), Harry Truman Announcing the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima (1945), Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945), Dwight D. Eisenhower, Atoms for Peace (1953), Senator Margaret Chase Smiths Declaration of Conscience (1950), Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names (1952), Paul Robesons Appearance Before the House Un-American Activities Committee (1956), Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), Richard Nixon on the American Standard of Living (1959), John F. Kennedy on the Separation of Church and State (1960), Congressman Arthur L. Miller Gives the Putrid Facts About Homosexuality (1950), Rosa Parks on Life in Montgomery, Alabama (1956-1958), Barry Goldwater, Republican Nomination Acceptance Speech (1964), Lyndon Johnson on Voting Rights and the American Promise (1965), Lyndon Johnson, Howard University Commencement Address (1965), National Organization for Women, Statement of Purpose (1966), George M. Garcia, Vietnam Veteran, Oral Interview (1969/2012), Fannie Lou Hamer: Testimony at the Democratic National Convention 1964, Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968), Statement by John Kerry of Vietnam Veterans Against the War (1971), Barbara Jordan, 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address (1976), Jimmy Carter, Crisis of Confidence (1979), Gloria Steinem on Equal Rights for Women (1970), First Inaugural Address of Ronald Reagan (1981), Jerry Falwell on the Homosexual Revolution (1981), Statements from The Parents Music Resource Center (1985), Phyllis Schlafly on Womens Responsibility for Sexual Harassment (1981), Jesse Jackson on the Rainbow Coalition (1984), Bill Clinton on Free Trade and Financial Deregulation (1993-2000), The 9/11 Commission Report, Reflecting On A Generational Challenge (2004), George W. Bush on the Post-9/11 World (2002), Pedro Lopez on His Mothers Deportation (2008/2015), Chelsea Manning Petitions for a Pardon (2013), Emily Doe (Chanel Miller), Victim Impact Statement (2015). DonateInspector General | , 1898. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=336764&site=eds-live. The latest of Chapins Keppler prints, also from Puck, shows Winston Churchill, then the First Lord of the Admiralty, proposing at a congress of European and Asian leaders multilateral disarmament for the then-raging conflict in the Balkans. Behind the soon-to-be Commander in Chief (who would ascend to the role in late 1901 after McKinleys assasination) the then-presidents most influential advisor, Mark Hanna, is shown edging sheepishly towards the beastly Roosevelt. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Medium: 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. The Unexpected TargetTheodore Dr. Starting in 1874, he began contributing political cartoons to Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. He was an honorary chief of the Seneca nation.[12]. He broke with Leslie in 1876 and founded a second German-language Puck, which was so successful that in 1877 an English-language version was begun. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the You cannot reset your PirateNet password from here. LC-USZ62-26205 (b&w film copy neg.) Please use the digital image in preference to requesting Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to Chromolithographs Chromolithograph is printed by multiple applications of lithographic stones, each using a different color ink. Keppler's son, Udo J. Keppler (1872-1956), was also a political cartoonist and co-owner for Puck magazine, a collector of Indian artifacts and an Indian activist. Why Not Take this Also? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. directly political. Keppler, born in 1872, started his career [2] of political cartooning from a young age, learning from and working with his father. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another D). MEDIUM: 1 print (2 pages) : lithograph, color. TIFF (1.5mb), View Larger Visualizing American Empire: Orientalism and Imperialism in the Philippines. TIFF (132.7mb), View Larger Standard Oil was finally split up into thirty-eight companies by a 1911 Supreme Court anti-trust ruling. In this cartoon, he dresses one of his recurring cartoon characters, Miss Democracy,, in stereotypical flappers garb to reflect the shifting national mood of the time. [4], Keppler's son, Udo J. Keppler (18721956), was also a political cartoonist and co-owner for Puck magazine, a collector of Indian artifacts and an Indian activist. images.). Keppler Jr., being an advocate of Native American rights, was adopted by the Seneca Nation, where he became an honorary chief and was given the name Gyantwaka., From Cradle to the MillArt Young, 1912, for Puck Magazine, New York, New York. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/rights.html Democrats laid into President Biden on Thursday after he announced that he would back federal . USA, circa 1904. [12] References [ edit] ^ "Encyclopdia Britannica". The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture. ), Illus. Press | Cubas rebellion against Spain began the War, which ended that same year in Cubas independence. College Day on the Picket Line. John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. External Link Disclaimer | At the time, the United States was looking to establish colonial rule in the Philippines which incited the Phillippine-American War in 1899 after this cartoons publication.