Assigned to the Southern Department in 1780, they lost 134 men and 8 brass field pieces at Charleston. ^^ v^^ r' x^ -n^. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). Both were quickly exchanged for British Officers of the Convention Army in Charlottesville, and returned to active duty. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Four of these units were comprised of Virginians. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Enlisted Men of the Union Army * Select the thumbnail image to view larger versions or the linked reproduction number to view fuller information (if available) through the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Redesignated 7th . James Mayhew and 3. May 5: Battle of Williamsburg. Legions and . The regiment was at near full strength in Sept 1779, and was re-designated as the 5th Virginia. 7 Companies from New Jersey and 1 Company from Pennsylvania. Lieutenant Colonel Langhorne was promoted to colonel, Major Otey was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain James R. Hutter was promoted to major, although still a prisoner. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. At the close of the cannonade advanced and took part in Longstreets assault upon the Union position in the vicinity of the Angle. Note: Samuel King emigrated from Northern Ireland at age 23 in 1769 Other sources: Rootsweb.com posting by Helen Flach 10/26/2002. Originally recruit formations intended as replacement men for the numbered Virginia Line numbered regiments, they included recruits and 18-month and 9-month men levied from the Virginia militia. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgans Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from the states portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. Virginia units in Continental service after May 1780. 9th Virginia: Brig. The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Individual Page - RootsWeb Also in existence, ostensibly within the confines of the State, were the 1st and 2nd Virginia State Line regiments. Link To This Page Contact Us The 11th Virginia Regiment? 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Although this unit was ostensibly raised for the sole purpose of prosecuting Ferguson at Kings Mountain, it largely remained intact and surprisingly active through the remainder of the war. May have passed through Valley Forge on their way north. It was Buford's former status as the 11th Virginia Regiment commander that convinced Tarleton to report to Cornwallis that he had just attacked the 11th Virginia regiment and "cut 170 officers and men to pieces". The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum has thousands of stories to tell - from the experiences of an individual soldier to the history of an entire battalion. The 1st and 2nd Virginia regiments were created in 1775 and were subsequently adopted into the Continental Army besieging Boston. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Entered Valley Forge with 326 men assigned, but only 81 fit for duty. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col.s William Douglas and Return J. Meigs; ReOrganized and Redesignated the 9th Connecticut Regiment Jul. War. Wallaces would later prove essential at Cowpens, where his company of Continentals formed the extreme right flank of the American 3rd line. New Jersey Line New Hampshire Line New York Line North Carolina Line He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. Morgan's Sharpshooters, dressed in hunting shirts instead of standard uniforms, distinguished themselves in several skirmishes and battles throughout the war by using hit-and-run guerilla tactics. Archive | The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum at Caernarfon Castle These units were raised as Virginia's internal force, predominantly positioned to counter raiding parties in Tidewater or man frontier outposts in southwest Virginia (including defense of lead and salt mines there), but were forced to join the Continental Line after Virginia's Continental Line became prisoners at Charleston. April: The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment's "surviving" element has become complex. Captain J.E. The Three Lives of Fort Lee, Virginia: World War I Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. On 11 May 1777 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade of the Main Army and was reorganized to eight companies on 1 November 1777. The absence of this unit as a port and harbor guard is a primary reason why reports of Arnold's arrival Dec 30, 1780 were not effectively relayed to Virginia's military and governmental leaders. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, - Lee's Legion: originally the three mounted troops were Virginian, with a company of infantry from Delaware under Capt Alan McLane. Can you please help me with the numbering of the VA Regiments in March 1781? Dabney chosen by a board of officers to command. The former 7th Virginia Regiment, although decimated at Brandywine and Germantown, had successfully recruited new enlistees due to the prominence of several officers, including Daniel Morgan, Thomas Nelson Jr's brothers William and John, and the Porterfields. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Entered Valley Forge with 280 assigned, 154 fit for duty. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from . But, having been formed under different enlistment terms, with more men signed up for three years or for "the duration" of the war; and having missed the majority of the 1777 campaign season, their manpower stats were slightly better. wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. British and American Prisoners of War, 1778 - JSTOR Responding to the 1775 Congressional quota system established to expand and reorganize the Continental Army (to occur 1 Jan 1776), the Virginia legislature passed an enlistment law in December 1775 to meet the quota established by Congress. War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project, Quartermaster SergeantDaniel Gildersleeve. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War . All rights reserved, Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. These men subsequently became part od Poseys battalion (see below). The 11th Virginia was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Although Congress' initial enlistment term had expired 31 December 1776 (necessitating Washington's crossing of the Delaware before these enlistments ran out), many Virginians had responded to Washington's call and Paine's "Crisis" pamphlet, remaining with the army. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, *. The 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War Eric R. Faust 2015-11-17 The hard-fighting 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry was recruited from sparsely settled southwest Michigan shortly after the Civil War broke out. Hill's, Kemper's, and W.R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Armand's legion escaped Charleston with the loss of 6 men captured, four of them officers. At Guilford Courthouse there were two Virginia Regiments. Please see: A Guide To Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, compiled by E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, Virginia State Library, Richmond, 1978; ISBN 0-88490-003-7, Women Who Marched to Quebec With the Continental Army 1775 The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. For the defence of Charleston, the understrength Virginia Line was consolidated into 2 temporary Brigade fighting formations. Joseph . Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. Press Esc to cancel. This question is difficult even for professional historians. He is honored there, in Jackson Co., Ohio, as Revolutionary War soldier. Detached from the Army of Northern Virginia and assigned to the Department of Richmond. Mainly composed of young farmers and tradesmen, the regiment rapidly evolved 1st Company - Captain Robert Beall. - Virginia Militia. Left Valley Forge with 203 assigned, 114 fit for duty. The regiment lost 34 men killed, 86 wounded, and 26 missing. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Colonel Garland was wounded. Major Hutter was exchanged and returned to the regiment. This law created the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Virginia regiments and set the terms for the enlistment duration of the men. 6th - Remnants of the old sixth were consolidated into the new 2nd. - Virginia Illinois Regiment (George Rogers Clark); well-known frontier force whose composition fluctuated between 200 to 3200 men. The remaining men and guns joined Charles Porterfield's Detachment in 1780, escaped Camden, fought at Guilford Courthouse, and returned home, where a portion of the regiment was captured at Yorktown by Gen Arnold in April 1781. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. The old 13th Regiment, at about 75% strength, became the new 9th and continued the duties of the former 13th - garrison of Ft Pitt and western frontier posts. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War . Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Personal reminiscences of the war of 1861-5: in camp--en bivouac--on the march--on picket--on the skirmish line--on the battlefield--and in prison (1911), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802464, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. '5 ^ ^. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in Some accounts of the battle call them the 4th and 5th VA Regiments and other sources call them the 1st and 2nd VA Regiments. Captain Robert M. Mitchell took command of the regiment. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), In 1780 the guards were reduced or eliminated and the regiment augmented by an additional 132 men to march with Porterfields State Detachment to the assistance of Gen Horatio Gates. 164 British and American Prisoners of War, 1778. patriot soldiers who could be ready in a flash A Guide to the Revolutionary War Collections Revolutionary War Colonial and Revolutionary War (Virginia) | Genealogy Eventually most were amalgamated into ad-hoc Continental regiments. This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. He commanded the 6th commander when it was surrendered in Charleston, and Samuel Hawes had been his deputy. When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. James Lingan, Second Lieutenant in Col. Rawling's . these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. July 4. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Garland. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. Rather than march the men to the vicinity of New York to join various regiments, it was simpler to name them as combat units and march them directly to South Carolina. a^' ^ '5?f. Lawsons militia broke and ran at Camden, resulting in the death of Porterfield. It was commonly known as "The German Regiment". Jacob Weaver; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Jan.-Aug. 1777, Commanded by Capt. 349 Sentences With "field officers" | Random Sentence Generator American Revolutionary War. Five officers of the 5th Regiment, formerly the 7th, escaped capture by various means. Organized July-September at Philadelphia, 5 Companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 Companies from Frederick County, Maryland. American Revolutionary War Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | Pattons Regiment. Major Clement was wounded, never fully recovering. On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. In Sep 1778 a reorganization of Virginia's Continental Line regiments was done in the Continental Main Army camp at White Plains, New York. 40). The First Brigade was under the command of gen William Woodford and contained three regiments. The old 15 regiments, almost all at less than half their designed manpower strength, were consolidated into each other to form 11 new regiments. United States. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, The Pennsylvania Militia, 1777-1783. Samuel King enlisted December 9, 1776 in Capt Peter Bruin's Company, 11th Virginia Regiment, Commanded successively by Col. Daniel Morgan, and Lt. Col. Fehiger. Most of these men were captured at Charleston. 1st Virginia Brigade (William Woodford commanding): Comprised of the following temporarily consolidated regiments: 1st Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel William Russell. The purpose of the board was to handle the paperwork of the imprisoned Virginia regiments, to rearrange officers according to seniority, and to arrange remaining Virginian fighting forces. Hills Division, checked the further advance of the enemy and reoccupied the ground from which they had been driven, where, joined by the 7th and 24th, they remained until the morning of the 19th, when the Brigade recrossed the Potomac. War of 1812 Discharge Certificates: List of Units and Subunits Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch They fought on after Charleston fell. 2nd, 3rd and 4th Virginia regiments consolidated. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, I am confused by the numbering of Virginia Regiments after the 3 Virginia detachments were wiped out. In late 1779 the 1st and 2nd Virginia Recruit Detachment Battalions were ordered to Charleston. II. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Nancy Young Lewis. With the additional attrition resulting from disease plus death, wounding and capture in combat, with the exception of the 7th Virginia, by mid-summer of 1778 the manpower of original nine Virginia regiments had dwindled to the point that the existing 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, regiments were no longer combat effective. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 9th - Originally recruited on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, the 9th was virtually completely captured at Germantown in the fall of 1777. It lost 6 men killed and 15 wounded. Also incorporated into this unit was Nathaniel Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, also known as Gist's Rangers (pronounced as "Guest"). Companies recruited men from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia counties. All of this is discussed in detail below. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . The 9th was a paper-only unit, having been captured at Germantown. I have all his war records and pension records. . Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. From the War Departmentmarker for Kempers Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield: Kempers Brigade reached Sharpsburg about noon September 15th and took position on Cemetery Hill. 1 1. Pension S39381 U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900 https: . Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. collection. - Baron de Arendt's German Battalion: included at least 3 companies raised in Virginia. Originally intended to be a dispersed guard at various Tidewater ports. Left Valley Forge with 401 men assigned, 299 fit for duty. After the battle the brigade was dissolved, and perhaps the regiments, too, as we dont see further mention of them. On 15 April 1777 Captain George Price's company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. The unit fought at First Manassas in a brigade under James Longstreet and at Dranesville under J.E.B. July 3. Archives Division; Eckenrode, H. J. Phillips Census Records On 15 April 1777 Captain George Prices company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments. 1st, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 11th Virginia consolidated; most captured in Charleston 12 May 1780. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Cabinet 81; Rolls 92-114 pertain to Virginia - Guide available in microfilm area). Ordered to Albany, New York in January 1777. This is a guide to 358 items pertaining to the late Colonial period and the Revolutionary War, ca. 1777, Commanded by Capt. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. The items represented in this guide are either separately accessioned collections or contained within other discrete collections. Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . Virginia Continental Line Reorganization of 1778 and 1779 passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. Fort Lee was created during the U.S. mobilization for World War I, and its history can be divided into three distinct phases. Thanks in advance for your kind assistance. Morgan's Sharpshooters: Revolutionary War Elite Light Infant - Shooting Similar to the force of George Roger's Clark, Crockett's served as Continental guards at Charlottesville, fought with Nathanael Greene at Guilford, and fought alongside Clark after May 1781. Upon receiving word of the fall of Charleston, Buford dithered, unaware that a British force under Tarleton had been sent to intercept him. Wounded in the fight, Stevens was recuperating in Charlottesville when Tarleton arrived in June 1781, and once again escaped. As described above, only a few 3rd Recruit Battalion men who escaped with the companies of 5th and 3rd Virginians at Waxhaws returned to Virginia. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. Regimental History | First Virginia Regiment Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . Taken at Fort Washing ton, 16 November, 1776. for the company for that month. A substantial detachment of the 2nd Virginia regiment under Col Christian Febiger was performing detached duty in Philadelphia and not sent south. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. John Critchfield (1758-abt.1851) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Spent the day in reorganization and during the night began the march to Hagerstown.